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How to Organize Tupperware and Food Storage Containers in a Small Kitchen

• Boniface Muriuki
In this article17 sections
  1. Mixed Shapes Are the Real Problem
  2. Step One: Cull Your Collection
  3. How Many Food Storage Containers Do You Need?
  4. Choose a Set That Nests, Not Just Stacks
  5. Food Storage Container Types Compared
  6. How to Organize Tupperware Lids
  7. Should You Store Containers With Lids On?
  8. How to Organize a Tupperware Drawer
  9. How to Organize Tupperware in a Cabinet
  10. Drawer or Cabinet: Where Should Food Containers Go?
  11. How to Organize Tupperware in a Small Kitchen With No Spare Space
  12. Organize Containers in the Fridge and Freezer
  13. Containers for the Pantry Are a Separate System
  14. How to Keep Tupperware Organized for Good
  15. What Not to Do With Food Storage Containers
  16. Related Guides
  17. Frequently Asked Questions

Most people blame the cabinet. Wrong culprit. To organize Tupperware in a small kitchen, cut the number of shapes, because round tubs and square boxes from five brands never nest on any shelf.

Takeout tubs, a gift set, a few odd glass bowls and lids that fit nothing pile up fast. Below is how to cut that pile down to one set that nests, pick a lid system and give it a home that stays tidy.

Quick answer:

  • Pull every container out and keep only the ones with a matching lid.
  • Replace the leftovers with one nesting set in two or three sizes, and set a cap, such as 10 containers for one person.
  • Nest the bases in a deep drawer or on a pull-out shelf, and file the lids upright right beside them.

Mixed Shapes Are the Real Problem

When every container is a different brand and shape, nothing nests. A round tub will not sit inside a square box. A tall soup tub will not fit under a short shelf. So you stack them in leaning towers, and the lids slide into the gaps.

Three habits make it worse:

  • Keeping every takeout tub. They are free, so they never leave.
  • Storing lids separately. You lose track of which lid fits which base.
  • Putting things away lidded. A closed container takes up its full size. Nested ones take up the space of the largest one.

Fix the mix and most of the mess goes away. That is why the first job is a cull, not a shopping trip. The same rule runs through all our small kitchen storage ideas: fewer, matched things fit where a jumble never will.

Step One: Cull Your Collection

Do this on a clear counter or the kitchen table. It takes about 30 minutes.

  1. Empty the cabinet or drawer completely. Pull out every container and every lid, including the ones in the dish rack.
  2. Match every lid to a base. Snap each one on. Set aside any base with no lid and any lid with no base.
  3. Recycle the orphans. A container without a lid is a bowl, and you already own bowls.
  4. Toss anything damaged. Cracked corners, warped lids that will not seal, cloudy plastic and stains that will not wash out all go.
  5. Count what is left. Compare it to the numbers in the next section.
  6. Pick your keepers. Keep the most of one shape or brand that nests. Let the odd ones go.

Be honest about takeout tubs. Keep a few if they are all the same size, since matching tubs stack well. A drawer full of ten different tubs is clutter.

How Many Food Storage Containers Do You Need?

Fewer than you think. Most small kitchens hold twice as many containers as the household uses in a week. Here is our rule of thumb.

HouseholdContainers to keepSizes we suggest
One person, cooks a few times a week8 to 101-cup, 2- to 3-cup, 4- to 5-cup
One person who meal preps every week10 to 14Add one 3-cup container per planned lunch
Two people12 to 161-cup, 3-cup, 4- to 5-cup, one large 8-cup
Family of four18 to 24Four sizes, plus a few large ones for soup and batch cooking

Small 1-cup containers hold sauces, dressings and leftover rice. The 2- to 3-cup size is your lunch box. The 4- to 5-cup size holds a full batch of leftovers or cut fruit. One large container covers soup or a salad for two.

If you cook for one, our guide on how to stock a small kitchen for solo cooking shows how containers fit into the rest of a lean kitchen. Planning lunches for the week? Count them with our easy meal prep ideas for one person in a small kitchen first, then buy to match.

Choose a Set That Nests, Not Just Stacks

This is the single biggest decision. “Stackable” means closed containers sit on top of each other. “Nesting” means the empty bases fit inside each other, like mixing bowls. In a small kitchen, nesting matters more, because containers spend most of their life empty.

Look for three things:

  • Two or three sizes, not seven. Fewer sizes means fewer lid types.
  • Shared lids. The best sets use one lid for several base heights.
  • One shape. All rectangles or all rounds. Rectangles fit drawers and fridge shelves with less wasted space.

Plastic Sets

For plastic, we recommend the Rubbermaid Brilliance 14-Piece Set. The containers are clear, so you see the food without opening them, and the bases stack and nest. The latching lids seal tight enough to carry soup to work. For a bigger household or serious meal prep, step up to the Rubbermaid Brilliance 20-Piece Airtight Containers, which gives you 10 containers and 10 lids in one matching system.

Glass Sets

Glass does not stain, does not hold smells and goes from fridge to microwave. It is heavier, so it belongs in a low drawer or a lower shelf. The Pyrex Freshlock 10-Pack is our first choice for small kitchens because it was built to nest. The tempered glass bases drop inside each other, and the locking lids seal airtight.

If you want to bake and store in the same dish, the Glasslock 18-Piece Oven Safe Set gives you 9 tempered glass containers with snap-lock lids. The glass goes into the oven; the lids stay out. One dish for baking, chilling and reheating means fewer pans to store.

Meal Prep Containers

For packed lunches, divided containers keep rice from soaking up sauce. The PrepNaturals Glass Meal Prep Containers hold 29 ounces in two sections and measure 7 by 5.1 inches. That footprint lines up neatly on a fridge shelf. Buy only as many as you pack lunches in a week.

Deli Containers

Deli containers are the budget answer, and many cooks prefer them. The Plastic Deli Containers with Lids, 90 Sets come in 8-, 16- and 32-ounce sizes, and one lid fits all three. That means one stack of bases and one stack of lids, with no sorting at all. They are freezer safe and cheap enough to send home with guests.

You do not need 90 in the cabinet. Keep 12 to 20 in rotation and store the rest of the box in a closet or under the bed.

For more on which seals keep food fresh longest, see our guide to the best airtight food storage containers.

Food Storage Container Types Compared

Container typeNests well?Lid sortingBest forWatch out for
One-brand plastic setYesFew lid sizesEveryday leftovers, lunchesCan stain from tomato sauce
Glass with locking lidsYes, if built to nestFew lid sizesReheating, oven use, no smellsHeavy; keep low
Deli containersYesOne lid fits allBudget, freezing, soups, batch cookingThin plastic; not for oven
Mixed takeout tubsRarelyConstantNothing long termThe reason your cabinet is a mess
Silicone bagsFold flatNoneSnacks, marinades, freezerNeed a bin or they flop over

How to Organize Tupperware Lids

Lids cause most of the frustration. They are flat, slippery and different sizes. The answer is to file them upright, like folders in a drawer, sorted by size.

File Lids Upright

Stand every lid on its edge, largest at the back and smallest at the front. You can see each one at a glance and pull it out without moving the others.

The YouCopia StoraLid Food Container Lid Organizer is made for exactly this. Its tall dividers adjust to the size of your lids and hold them upright in a cabinet or a drawer. It is the fastest way to turn a slippery pile into a neat row.

On a tight budget, a simple dish rack does the same job. The Lipper International Bamboo Plate Rack and Pot Lid Holder is 15.4 inches long and holds flat lids on edge in slots. Set it at the back of a drawer behind your nested bases.

Keep Lids Next to Their Bases

Do not give lids their own cabinet across the kitchen. Store them in the same drawer or on the same shelf as the containers they fit. When you grab a base, the lid is right there.

Cut the Number of Lids

The best lid organizer is owning fewer lids. With a set that shares lids across sizes, a whole drawer of containers might need only three lid sizes. That is the real fix behind every tidy container drawer.

Pot lids are a separate problem with a different answer. We cover those in how to organize pot lids in a small kitchen.

Should You Store Containers With Lids On?

Usually, no. A container with its lid on cannot nest. Five lidded containers take up five times the space. Five nested bases take up about the space of the biggest one.

There are two exceptions:

  • Sealed sets made to stack closed. Some glass and latching sets are designed to stack lidded. If you have the shelf height and only a few containers, storing them closed is fine and keeps dust out.
  • Containers for dry snacks or pantry food. These live full, so of course their lids stay on.

One small tip: leave lids off or loosely set on while a container dries after washing. A sealed container that goes away damp can trap moisture and smell musty.

How to Organize a Tupperware Drawer

A deep drawer is the best home for food storage containers. You look down into it and see everything at once. Nothing hides at the back.

Set Up the Drawer

  1. Measure the drawer inside: width, depth and height. A base cabinet drawer is often about 20 to 22 inches deep and 6 to 10 inches tall inside.
  2. Split it into zones with dividers. Nested bases on one side, filed lids on the other.
  3. Nest bases by size, largest on the bottom. Keep each nested stack below the drawer height so the drawer closes without catching.
  4. File lids upright in the other zone, largest at the back.
  5. Leave a gap of an inch or two so you can get your fingers in.

The YouCopia StoraStack Food Container Storage and Drawer Organizer does both jobs in one. Its adjustable dividers hold nested containers in one section and lids in another. It works in a drawer or on a cabinet shelf.

If you would rather build your own zones, Royal Craft Wood Adjustable Bamboo Drawer Dividers are spring-loaded and expand from 17 to 22 inches. That fits front-to-back in most deep drawers. Run two of them to make three lanes: large bases, small bases and lids. They need no tools and come out when you move.

For the rest of your drawers, our guide on how to organize kitchen drawers in a small kitchen shows how to split them by job.

Which Drawer to Use

Use the deep drawer closest to the fridge or the dishwasher. You pack leftovers near the fridge and unload clean containers near the dishwasher. If you have only one deep drawer, it should usually hold pots and pans, as we explain in how to store pots and pans in a small kitchen. In that case, containers move to a cabinet.

How to Organize Tupperware in a Cabinet

Cabinets are harder because you look in from the front. Anything behind the first row disappears. A standard upper cabinet is 12 inches deep, and a base cabinet is about 24 inches deep, so the back half of a base cabinet is easy to lose.

Upper Cabinets

In a 12-inch-deep upper cabinet, the nested stacks go on one side and the lids stand in an organizer on the other. A shelf riser adds a second level. The YouCopia UpSpace Adjustable-Height Shelf Riser is 9 inches deep and 16 inches wide, with legs you can raise or lower. Put the small containers on top and the larger nested stacks underneath.

Keep heavy glass on the lowest shelf you can reach without a stool. Lifting a stack of glass down from over your head is how containers get dropped.

Base Cabinets

In a 24-inch-deep base cabinet, add something that slides out. Otherwise you will crawl in to reach the back.

Use a Bin as a Drawer

The cheapest pull-out is a plastic bin. Put all your nested containers in one clear bin and pull the bin out like a drawer. The mDesign Plastic Storage Organizer Bin is 10 by 6 by 5 inches and comes in seven sizes. Measure your shelf and pick the bin that fills it front to back. A second bin holds lids filed on edge.

For more ideas on the rest of that cabinet, see our small kitchen cabinet organization ideas.

Drawer or Cabinet: Where Should Food Containers Go?

Here is how we decide.

Your kitchenBest home for containersWhy
Has a deep drawer to spareDeep drawerYou see everything from above
Only shallow drawersUpper cabinet with a lid organizerShallow drawers fit lids, not bases
Deep base cabinet, ownerBase cabinet with a screw-in pull-outUses the full 24-inch depth
Deep base cabinet, renterBase cabinet with bins or a no-drill pull-outSlides out, leaves no holes
Very few cabinetsRolling cart or open shelf with binsContainers stay in reach without a cabinet

If your kitchen has almost no cabinets, our guide on how to organize a small kitchen without cabinets covers shelves and carts that work. You can also borrow height from the wall with our vertical storage ideas for small kitchens.

Keep containers out from under the sink. Leaks, cleaning sprays and damp air are not what you want near food. That space has its own plan in how to organize under the kitchen sink.

How to Organize Tupperware in a Small Kitchen With No Spare Space

Sometimes there is no free drawer and no free cabinet. Here is what we would do.

  1. Cut the count harder. Six good containers fit in a single bin.
  2. Switch to deli containers. One lid size and tight nesting take the least room of any option.
  3. Use silicone bags for half your storage. The Stasher Silicone Reusable Sandwich Bag folds flat when empty and goes in the freezer, microwave and dishwasher. A stack of bags fits in a slim drawer that could never hold boxes.
  4. Store containers in a space you already use. A nested stack can sit inside your largest mixing bowl or a stock pot you rarely use.
  5. Keep a few in the fridge. If you always have a container of cut fruit or cooked grains going, that container is not taking cabinet space.

For a whole-kitchen plan when every inch counts, see our studio apartment kitchen ideas and how to organize a small kitchen with no pantry.

Organize Containers in the Fridge and Freezer

Containers do not stop needing order once they are full. A tidy cabinet means little if the fridge is a jumble of mystery tubs.

In the Fridge

  • Use one shape. Rectangles sit side by side with no wasted gaps.
  • Label with the date. A strip of masking tape and a marker works. Cooked leftovers keep 3 to 4 days in a fridge at 40°F or below.
  • Front means eat first. Put the oldest leftovers at the front, at eye level.
  • Raw meat goes on the bottom shelf in a sealed container or tray, so nothing drips onto ready-to-eat food.

Our full plan for small fridges is in how to organize a small fridge. For how long specific foods last, see how long chicken lasts in the fridge.

In the Freezer

Your freezer should be at 0°F. Freeze food in flat or portioned shapes so it stacks and thaws fast.

The Souper Cubes 1-Cup Freezer Tray freezes soup, sauce or chili into four neat 1-cup blocks. Pop the blocks out, bag them and reuse the tray. You need far fewer containers in the freezer, and the blocks stack like bricks. For smaller portions such as pesto, baby food or broth for one, the Souper Cubes 1/2-Cup Freezer Tray makes eight half-cup blocks.

Once those blocks are bagged, file the bags upright. The YouCopia FreezeUp Freezer Bin has six adjustable dividers that hold flat freezer bags on edge, like files. You read every label without digging.

If you freeze a lot, a vacuum sealer cuts the bulk even more. Our guide on how to use a vacuum sealer shows how. And if your mini fridge freezer has iced over and stolen your space, follow how to defrost a mini fridge.

Containers for the Pantry Are a Separate System

Do not mix leftover containers with pantry canisters. Leftover containers cycle in and out every day. Pantry canisters stay full and stay put.

For flour, rice, pasta and cereal, use square containers that stay on the shelf. The OXO Good Grips 10-Piece POP Container Set has push-button lids that seal airtight, and the square shapes sit side by side with no gaps. Sealed dry goods also keep pantry moths and ants out, as we cover in how to keep pests out of a small kitchen.

Our small pantry organization ideas show how to lay out those shelves.

How to Keep Tupperware Organized for Good

Getting it tidy is the easy part. Keeping it that way takes four habits.

  1. Set a number. Write it on a sticky note inside the cabinet door if you need to. One container comes in only when one goes out.
  2. Put away nested and filed, every time. Never toss clean containers into the drawer loose. It takes 20 seconds to nest them.
  3. Say no to freebies. Recycle takeout tubs unless they match the size you already keep.
  4. Check once a month. Pull any base with a missing lid and any container that is stained or warped.

Wash containers soon after you empty them. Dried tomato sauce stains plastic, and old food smells set in. Put plastic on the top rack of the dishwasher, away from the heating element, so lids do not warp. If your dishwasher leaves a film on containers, it may need a clean; see how to clean a dishwasher.

Clean containers that dry on the counter for hours eat up workspace. Dry and put them away the same day. For more ways to keep the counter clear, see our countertop organization ideas for a small kitchen.

What Not to Do With Food Storage Containers

  • Buying organizers before you cull. You end up organizing clutter. Cull first, then measure, then buy.
  • Keeping every size a set comes with. If you never use the tiny 1/2-cup cups, give them away.
  • Mixing brands. Two brands means two lid systems and stacks that do not nest. Pick one.
  • Storing lids in a pile. Flat piles slide and tangle. File them on edge.
  • Using the deepest cabinet with no pull-out. The back half becomes a graveyard of lids.
  • Storing glass up high. Heavy glass belongs at waist height or below.
  • Putting containers away wet. Trapped moisture smells musty. Let them dry with the lids off.
  • Ignoring stains and warping. A warped lid will not seal. Replace it rather than fight it.

Fix these, and your container drawer will stay as tidy in six months as it is today. For the bigger picture, see our small kitchen storage ideas.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you organize Tupperware lids?

File them upright like folders, sorted by size, in a lid organizer or between drawer dividers. Keep the lids next to the nested containers they fit, not in a separate pile. If you buy a set where several sizes share one lid, you will have far fewer lids to sort.

Should you store food containers with the lids on?

Not as a rule. A container with its lid on cannot nest, so it takes up its full height and width. Nest the bases and file the lids beside them. The one exception is a sealed glass or latching set designed to stack closed, which you can store lidded if you have the shelf height.

Is a drawer or a cabinet better for food storage containers?

A deep drawer is better. You look down into it and see every container and lid at once. In a cabinet, items hide behind each other. If you only have cabinet space, add a pull-out basket so the back half slides out to you.

How many food storage containers does one person need?

Most people cooking for one do well with 8 to 10 containers in two or three sizes. Two people need about 12 to 16. If you meal prep for the whole week, add one container per planned lunch.

How do you keep containers from becoming a mess again?

Set a fixed number and stick to it, so one container comes in only when one goes out. Put clean containers away nested with lids filed, never tossed in loose. Check the collection once a month and recycle any base with no lid.